Why Landlords Need Gas Safety Certificates
A gas safety certificate, also known as a CP12 or Landlord Certificate, is a legal document that confirms the appliances, installations, and pipework in the building meet specific safety standards. This is a vital requirement for landlords. It can help prevent dangerous gas leaks, as well as ensure that there is adequate ventilation and more.
What is a Gas Safety Certificate?
A gas safety certification is proof that the gas pipes and appliances of the property have been examined by a qualified professional. Gas safety certificates are vital for those renting out their home, apartment or studio and cottages, lake houses, and studios that use gas appliances. The certificate also demonstrates that the installation and appliances comply with all current safety and health regulations. Without a gas safety certification the occupants could be subject to a fine and even imprisonment should any issues arise in connection with the pipework or appliance.
The document will usually include information about the engineer who carried out the inspection, including their name, as well as registration numbers. The document also includes the date and any findings. A signature on the document helps to confirm its authenticity and also provides accountability for the inspection process.
The certificate will also contain details about each appliance that were inspected in the property. The gas appliances will usually be classified as Non-Compliant (NCS) or immediately dangerous (ID), or At Risk (AR). Before a new certificate can be issued, all appliances that pose a threat to the safety and health of the occupants need to be removed.
Landlords are required by law to have their gas appliances and installations examined on a regular basis. Inspections are designed to identify any potential dangers and can aid in preventing injuries or accidents caused by malfunctioning or improperly installed gas appliances. Landlords are also responsible for making sure that their tenants have access to the gas safety certificate for their property.

A landlord who tries to sell a property using a gas safety certificate that has expired could be in violation, and face heavy fines or even jail time. It is therefore important to keep a gas safety certification up-to date at all times.
If a landlord is in the process of preparing to sell their property having an approved gas safety certificate can enhance the chances of a speedy sale by putting potential buyers' minds at rest about the state of the appliance and its installation. It can also be used to sell the property when it is advertised for sale.
Who needs a Gas Safety Certificate?
Landlords are legally required to give an official gas safety certificate to any tenant who moves into one of their properties. This document is proof that the landlord has made arrangements for all appliances and flues to be serviced and inspected by a certified engineer. It's crucial to ensure that any gas appliances in the property are safe to use.
If the landlord fails to fulfill their obligations and conducts an inspection, they stand a risk of receiving a significant fine. Landlords may also be held accountable for any injuries or deaths that occur as a result of not possessing a current certificate.
Homeowners do not require a CP12 gas safety certificate, but it is still recommended that they get their pipes and appliances examined regularly by a qualified engineer to ensure everything is functioning and safe. This is especially important when they are planning on selling their home, as potential buyers often request to look up the gas safety report prior to making a purchase.
Generally, the header of the CP12 will include details about the engineer who carried out the inspection. The name of the engineer should be included along with their along with their registration number as well as the date of the inspection. The body of the report will provide the findings of the inspection and include whether appliances or pipework was deemed unsafe or needed repair. If landlord gas safety certificate and boiler service were discovered the engineer will usually request permission to disconnect gas lines and recommend any repairs that are required.
Tenants must also be provided with copies of the CP12 as soon as possible after the inspection has been completed. Existing tenants must receive a copy within 28 days of the inspection. It's also a good idea to provide a copy to new tenants prior to when they move in to ensure they are aware of issues that could affect their safety. Landlords are advised to keep a copy of their old CP12 certificates of gas safety, so that they can use this to prove that they've fulfilled the requirements in the past. Mashroom's user-friendly platform enables users to quickly and efficiently organize a gas inspection if you are a homeowner or landlord.
Getting an Gas Safety Certificate
If you are a landlord and don't have a gas safety certificate, you should immediately apply for one. It is an obligation under the law and ensures that your tenants are safe in your house. If you choose a company that specializes in this kind of inspection, they will guide you through the process. Landlords could also be subject to hefty fines or even prison time if they fail to follow the law, so it's better to be safe than sorry.
It is the responsibility of landlords to schedule an annual gas safety inspection to be conducted on the appliances in their homes. The landlord must also give their tenants a copy before they move into the property. This will give them peace-of-mind that the appliances are safe in their new home. It's also a way to show that they have complied with their obligations.
During the safety inspection the engineer will examine the gas appliances and pipes in the building. This is to make sure they're safe. The engineer will also check for carbon monoxide which can be deadly if breathed at a high level. It is created by appliances that aren't burning properly. The engineer will also check that the flues and the property is free of gas leaks.
Landlords who are preparing to sell their property may discover that potential buyers ask for proof of the gas safety tests that have been carried out on the property. This can be an important selling point for a home and may accelerate the sale process.
If a landlord does not have a valid certificate of gas safety, they must get one before putting the property up for sale. This will put the potential buyer at ease that the property is secure and can boost interest in the property. The sale could be canceled when the seller is not able to prove a valid certificate of gas safety.
Gas Safety Certificates: Keep them!
Millions of homes and commercial properties use gas as a source of energy. Gas is used in millions of commercial and residential homes. This is why strict regulations are in place to ensure the security of gas systems. This is achieved through regular inspections and checks by Gas Safe registered engineers. The landlord is responsible for organizing and recording these tests. This information can be shared with the tenants of the building to give them peace of mind that their landlord is very concerned about their safety.
Landlords should be aware that the Gas Safe certificate only lasts for 12 months. As such, they should ensure that they book an appointment for a fresh test and certificate prior to this date. This will help to avoid any fines or penalties for late appointments. It is also recommended to schedule the inspection with the same engineer each time, as this will save time and cost.
It is essential that the landlord is prepared prior to the inspection. This means clearing out rooms so that the engineer is able to access all areas of the property without issues. It is also an excellent idea to remove any clothing or objects that may be close to the gas appliances. This will reduce the risk of a fire and prevent accidental ignition of these objects.
The gas engineer will carry out a full inspection of all gas appliances and installations within the property. This will include checking that the appliance is operating properly, that the pipework is safe, and that it is able to flow freely through the property without any blockages. They will also check that any carbon monoxide, a biproduct of gas burning, is transferred to the outside atmosphere instead of being trapped within the property.
The engineer will then issue an Gas Safety Certificate to the landlord. The certificate will provide the findings of the inspection and specify whether or not gas appliances are considered not in compliance with current Standards, Immediately Dangerous, or at Risk. The landlord should keep an audit log and give it to existing tenants within 28 days. They should also provide an original copy to any new tenants at the start of their tenancy.